Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Axum
Axum, located in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia, is a city steeped in history and known for its ancient archaeological sites. Axum is a city of great significance in Ethiopian history and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Axum can marvel at the remnants of a once-thriving civilization and explore the religious and cultural heritage that continues to shape the region. Here are some key places to visit in Axum:
- Stelae of Axum: Explore the famous stelae fields, where large obelisks or stelae stand. The stelae are intricately carved and were erected as monuments, possibly as markers for royal tombs or to commemorate significant events.
- Obelisk of Axum: Admire the Obelisk of Axum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The obelisk, known as the Great Stele, is one of the largest single pieces of stone ever quarried by ancient people. It was recently returned to Axum after being looted by the Italians in the 1930s.
- Mary of Zion Church: Visit the St. Mary of Zion Church, a significant religious site in Axum. It is believed to house the original Ark of the Covenant, a sacred artifact in Ethiopian tradition.
- Queen of Sheba’s Palace: Explore the ruins of the Queen of Sheba’s Palace, an archaeological site that is said to have belonged to the legendary Queen of Sheba. The site includes remains of ancient structures and artifacts.
- Tombs of Kings Kaleb and Gebre Meskel: Discover the tombs of Kings Kaleb and Gebre Meskel, important historical figures in Axumite history. The tombs are carved into the rock and provide insight into the ancient civilization.
- Church of St. Mary of Zion (New): Visit the New Church of St. Mary of Zion, which is adjacent to the older church. The new church is a place of worship and pilgrimage for Ethiopians.
- Dungur Palace (Palace of Queen of Sheba): Explore the Dungur Palace, also known as the Palace of the Queen of Sheba. This archaeological site is believed by some to be the palace of the legendary Queen of Sheba.
- Axum Museum: Learn more about Axum’s history and archaeology by visiting the Axum Museum. The museum displays artifacts, ancient inscriptions, and items from the city’s rich past.
- Church of Abba Pentalewon Monastery: Visit the Church of Abba Pentalewon Monastery, located on a hill overlooking Axum. The monastery offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
- Ark of the Covenant Chapel: Visit the Ark of the Covenant Chapel, a small structure believed by some to be a place associated with the Ark of the Covenant.
- Gudit Stelae Field: Explore the Gudit Stelae Field, which features smaller stelae and provides additional insights into Axum’s ancient past.
